International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)

New IISS Strategic Dossier, Iran’s Networks of Influence in the Middle East, shows, Iran has meticulously spread its influence across the Middle East since the establishment of the Islamic Republic in 1979. It has done this through a huge variety of relationships with state and non-state groups. It has taken advantage of instability in Iraq following the US invasion in 2003 and has become a vital guarantor for the Assad regime in Syria.

In Lebanon and Yemen, it has partnered with non-state groups to further its own strategic objectives. Looking at these networks collectively, as the IISS Strategic Dossier does, Iran has curated a comprehensive strategic ‘sovereign capability’ that has been carefully resourced, financed and supported by the Iranian government and one which Iran’s rivals have been unable to counter.