One year into his presidency, Masoud Pezeshkian has faced a series of unprecedented challenges in Iran. The reformist leader, who came to power following the unexpected death of his predecessor, has grappled with domestic economic woes, regional tensions, and international pressure.

Pezeshkian's tenure has been marked by significant events, including the assassinations of Palestinian and Hezbollah leaders on Iranian soil, retaliatory strikes, and a brief but intense conflict with Israel and the United States.

Despite these obstacles, the president has pursued a policy of de-escalation and regional unity, while attempting to stabilise the economy and promote social inclusion at home.

As Pezeshkian navigates Iran's complex political landscape, he faces criticism for his optimistic approach to negotiations with the West.

With sanctions continuing to weigh heavily on Iran's economy, the president's ability to balance domestic reforms with international engagement will be crucial in shaping the country's future.

Al Jazeera's Tohid Asadi reports from Tehran, Iran.

Abas Aslani is a senior research fellow at the Centre for Middle East Strategic Studies, based in Tehran. He joins us from there to discuss the latest developments.