Sepahbod (General) Nader Jahanbani or Djahanbani (Persian: سپهبد نادر جهانبانی‎‎ Sepahbod Nāder-e Jahānbānī; 16 April 1928 – 13 March 1979) was a distinguished Iranian general and the deputy chief of the Imperial Iranian Air Force under the Chief Commander Amir Hossein Rabii and Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. Despite being executed in 1979 by Islamic Revolutionaries, he is widely lauded as the "father of the Iranian Air Force" along with general Mohammad Khatami, for modernizing the Air Force to become a potent and powerful force whose advanced equipment and training he acquired for Iran, such as the F-14 Tomcat, would save Iran's crucial infrastructure during the Iran-Iraq War.Despite being killed before the Iran-Iraq War, many of the things he did for the Iranian Air Force, such as acquiring the F-4, F-5, F-14, advanced radar systems, and the AIM-54 Phoenix air-to-air missiles, as well as the training for his students, are widely credited for saving the country from the Iraqi invasion, and were later used to protect the areas of the country which were crucial to the Regime's survival, such as Tehran and Kharg Island. Even the report of one F-14 in an area was enough to have the Iraqis pull out an entire squadron from going up against them.

In 1952, Jahanbani was selected to be sent to Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base in Germany to attend the jet pilot training school to become a pilot for the first Iranian jet fighter aircraft, the F-84 Thunderjet, which was slated for delivery in 1955, along with 15 other pilots including Mohammad Khatami. Upon completion of the training program, 10 pilots returned to Iran while Jahanbani, along with four others, continued their training to become instructors back in Iran.[3]

After completing the Jet Instructor pilot course and returning to Iran, Jahanbani formed Iran's first aerobatic team, called the Golden Crown (Taje Talaii) together with other officers, including Mohammad Amir Khatami and Amir Hossein Rabi'i.[3]

Jahanbani played a crucial role in the Iranian Air Force during the 1960s and 1970s by helping to create an effective air force.[4] He served as the Deputy Commander of the Air Force.[5][6] He was also general secretary of the National Sports Federation.[5][7]

When the Shah declared martial law in response to mounting protests in 1978, and put military officers in charge, Jahanbani was not one of the military commanders, since he had very little experience with internal security affairs. As a result, when the Shah fled, despite the urging of his family, his friends in the US Air Force, as well as the Shah himself and his daughter Shahnaz (who was his sister in-law), Jahanbani falsely thought that he was safe from possible purges and retaliation against the security officials who suppressed the protests, as well as his belief that Iran's powerful air force would be a testament of his loyalty to the country, not the Shah himself.

However, General Shahpour Azarbarzin, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, who was a longtime rival against Jahanbani and General Rabii, managed to garner the support of the other generals to pledge their loyalty to Khomeini at the Alavi Schooland exposed to Khomeini, that Jahanbani, along with Generals Amir Hossein Rabii (Commander of the IIAF), Hashem Berenjian (Commander of IIAF Intelligence), and Ayat Mohaheghi (Tactical Air Commander) were plotting a coup d'etat against him. In return Azarbarzin was promoted to the Commander of the newly established Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force, and was given a cheque for one million dollars.[citation needed] Khomeini subsequently ordered the Revolutionary Guards to arrest Jahanbani, among others, at the Air Force headquarters at Doshan Tappeh. He was one of the first of the Shah's generals to be arrested, and was sent to a court run by the infamous Sadegh Khalkhali.

He was charged and convicted with:

Association with the Shah's idolatrous regime; Corruption on earth; Unspecified anti-revolutionary offense; War on God, God's Prophet, and the deputy of the Twelfth Imam

He was taken to Qasr Prison and in the early hours of 13 March 1979 he was shot in the courtyard of the prison.[8] His last words were "long live Iran".[5]

Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nader_Jahanbani